Citations

Citations:


Behler, J., & King, F. (1979). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. New York, NY: Knopf
Campbell, J. (2004). The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Retrieved from http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100664830  
Conant, R. (1975). A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America. Second Edition. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Gold, B. S., & Dart, R., & Barish, R. A. (2002). Current concepts: Bites of venomous snakes, New England Journal of Medicine, 347(5). 
Kenneth, D (2014). National Vital Statistics Report. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr65/nvsr65_04.pdf.
Kyes, P. (1910). Venom Hemolysis. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.liblink.uncw.edu/stable/30071953
Lawrence, W. T. & Giannopoulos, A. & Hansen, A. (1996). Pitviper bites: Rational management in locales in which copperheads and cottonmouths predominate, Annals of Plastic Surgery, 36(3), 276-285. 
Louis A. & Fuller P. & Foster A. (2016). Agkistrodon piscivorus. Retrieved from USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet .aspxSpeciesID=1197
Madey, J. (2013). Facial Diplegia, Pharyngeal Paralysis, Opthalmoplegia After a Timber Rattlesnake Envenomation. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24196093
Markinson, D. (2010). American Heart Association and American Red Cross Guidelines for First Aid. Retrieved from http://www.redcross.org/images/MEDIA_CustomProductCatalog /m55540601_FA-CPR-AED-Part-Manual.pdf 85-95.
McDiarmid, R. Campbell, J. Touré, T. (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Herpetologists' League, 1
Norris, R. (2004). The Venomous Reptiles of the Western HemisphereVenom poisoning by North American reptiles 2, 683-708.
Norris, R. e. a. (2009). Death following coral snake bite in the United States - First documented case in over 40 years. Toxicon, 53, 693-697 pg.
Henry, M., & Carr, C. A. (1967). Bites by copperheads (Ancistrodon contortrix) in the United States, Journal of  American Medical Association, 201, 927-932 pg.
Poison Control Center of North Carolina (2016). Venomous Creatures, Snakes General, Retrieved from http://www.ncpoisoncenter.org/body.cfm?id=85
Scott, J. (2011). Predators and their prey - why we need them both. Retrieved from http://www.conservationnw.org/what-we-do/predators-and-prey/carnivores-predators-and-their-prey
(Snakeman). (2015). Eastern Diamonback Rattlesnake Rattling. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xqt3i5vcdeY
Thorson, A & Lavonas, E., Rouse, A., & Kerns, W. (2003). Copperhead envenomations in the Carolinas, Journal of Toxicology (Clinical Toxicology), 41(1), 29-35.
(Reptiles_and_Wildlife LINY). (2015). Timber Rattlesnake Ratteling. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JpvRGz5Dq0
Toschlog, E. (2013). Surgical Considerations in the Management of Pit Viper Snake Envenomation. Journal of the Americal College of Surgeons, 217(4), 726-735.
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Wright, A., Wright, A., (1985). Handbook of Snakes, 7. Comstock Publishing Associates. 

Images:
[1] Hibbits, T. (2016). Dark Coloration. Rich Mt., Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://www.thehibbitts.net/troy/photo/snakes/copperhead.htm
[2] Hibbits, T. (2008). Agkistrodon contortrix. Black Gap, Texas. Retrieved from http://www.thehibbitts.net/troy/photo/snakes/copperhead.htm
[3] Hibbits T. (2011). Green Tailed Juvenile. National Cherokee Forest, Tennesee. Retrieved from http://www.thehibbitts.net/troy/photo/snakes/copperhead.htm
[4] Dorcas, M. (2004). A Guide to the Snakes of North Carolina. Retrieved from http://bio.davidson.edu/projects/herpcons/herps_of_NC/snakes/snakes.html.
[5] Louis, A. (2016). Agkistrodon piscivorus. Retrieved from https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=1197
[6] Wilson, J. (2011). Cottonmouth Warning. Retrieved from http://www.snakeconservation.org/snake-of-the-day/easterncottonmouth-agkistrodonpiscivoruspiscivorus
[7] Wilson, J. Dark Olive Cottonmouth Blending. Retrieved from http://srelherp.uga.edu/snakes/agkpis.htm
[8] Pierson, T. (2009). Crotalus horridus. Retrieved from http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Crotalus+horridus&guide=Snakes&cl=US/GA/Clarke/State_Botanical_Garden
[9] Pierson, T. (2010). Crotalus horridus. Retrieved from http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Crotalus+horridus&guide=Snakes&cl=US/GA/Clarke/State_Botanical_Garden
[10] Pierson, T. (2010). Crotalus horridus. Retrieved from http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Crotalus+horridus&guide=Snakes&cl=US/GA/Clarke/State_Botanical_Garden
[11] Niskanen, M. (2010). Sistrurus miliarius. Retrieved from http://www.venomland.org/t2736-red-sistrurus-miliarius
[12] Gray Coloration. Retrieved from http://srelherp.uga.edu/SPARC/trip4.htm
[13] Wildlife Patrol (2008). Dark Coloration. Retrieved from http://www.wildlife.pro/florida-snakes.html
[14] Berkeley. Crotalus Adamanteus. Retrieved from http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/8729
[15] West, Z. (2010). Eastern Diamondback in the Road. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/zackwest/
[16] West, Z. (2013). Eastern Diamondback Flicking Tongue. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/zackwest/
[17] Reptile World Serpentarium (2015). Micrurus fulvius. Retrieved from http://www.reptileworldserpentarium.com/Snakes/EasternCoralSnake.html
[18] Cressler, A. (2011). Scarlet King Snake. Retrieved from http://www.wildflorida.com/wildlife/snakes/images/ScarletKingsnakeAlanCressler4613.jpg
[19] Eastern Coral Snake. Nassau, Florida. Retrieved from https://nassaucountysnakes.com/eastern-coral-snake-information/
[20] Johnston, F. (2009). King Snake. Retrieved from http://peterjolles.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Johnston_f_05jul09_4.jpg
[21] (2013) Scarlet King Snake vs. Eastern Coral Snake. Retrieved from http://www.knewance.com/comparisons/coral-snake-v-milk-snake-v-scarlet-kingsnake.html
[22] Hibbits, T. (2010). Juvenile Copperhead. Rich Mt., Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://www.thehibbitts.net/troy/photo/snakes/copperhead.htm